|
Northern & Shell is a British publishing and television group. The holding company name is Northern and Shell Network Ltd. Launched and founded in December 1974 and currently owned by Richard Desmond, it publishes the ''Daily Express'', ''Sunday Express'', ''Daily Star'' and ''Daily Star Sunday'', and the magazines ''OK!'', ''New!'', ''Star'', and TV Pick Magazine. The company also owns Portland TV, which owns the adult TV channels; Television X, Red Hot TV, and others. Northern & Shell also owned three entertainment television channels: Channel 5, 5 * and 5USA. ==History== Desmond founded Northern and Shell in 1974 and launched a magazine called ''International Musician and Recording World''. In 1983, Northern and Shell obtained the licence to publish ''Penthouse'' in the United Kingdom which led to its publishing a range of adult titles, ''Asian Babes'' among them.〔Jane Arthurs, Jean Grimshaw, "Women's bodies: discipline and transgression", Continuum International Publishing Group, 1999, ISBN 0-304-33963-6, pp.191-192〕〔Clarissa Smith, "One for the girls!: the pleasures and practices of reading women's porn", ''European Communication Research and Education Association Series'', Intellect Books, 2007, ISBN 1-84150-164-6, p.57〕 These titles were later sold in 2004. It was the first company to move to the revamped Docklands and the Princess Royal opened the offices. When the company moved to the Northern & Shell Tower Prince Philip opened the offices. In November 2000 Northern & Shell acquired Express Newspapers from United News & Media for £125m, enlarging the group to include the ''Daily'' and ''Sunday Express'' titles, the ''Daily Star'' and ''Daily Star Sunday'' (which Desmond started), and the ''Irish Star'' (owned jointly with the Irish Independent group). The ''Daily'' and ''Sunday Express'' each sell around 700,000 copies per issue.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=ABC Circulation Figures ) (December 2008)〕 Northern & Shell also publishes a wide range of magazines including the celebrity weekly, ''OK!'', started as a monthly in 1993. On 23 July 2010, Northern & Shell bought Channel 5 Broadcasting Limited, which operates Channel 5, 5 * and 5USA for €125 million (£103.5 million) from the RTL Group. On 1 May 2014, the channels were sold to Viacom for £450 million (US$759 million). In 2013, Northern & Shell announced that its TV listing magazine ''TV Pick'' would no longer be published. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Northern & Shell」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|